![]() Ignoring a process that is known to have a strong influence on the area under study.Drawing a conclusion that is contradicted by the author's own statistical or qualitative evidence.While you should read the whole paper, making the right choice of what to read first can save time by flagging major problems early on.Įditors say, " Specific recommendations for remedying flaws are VERY welcome."Įxamples of possibly major flaws include: If the paper includes tables or figures, what do they add to the paper? Do they aid understanding or are they superfluous?.If the author is disagreeing significantly with the current academic consensus, do they have a substantial case? If not, what would be required to make their case credible?.Are the conclusions consistent with the evidence and arguments presented? Do they address the main question posed?.Is the paper well written? Is the text clear and easy to read?.How original is the topic? What does it add to the subject area compared with other published material?.What is the main question addressed by the research? Is it relevant and interesting?. ![]() Try to bear in mind the following questions - they'll help you form your overall impression: Keep a pen and paper handy when skim-reading. It will help you form an initial impression of the paper and get a sense of whether your eventual recommendation will be to accept or reject the paper. If you don't, make a note now that you need to feedback on how to improve those sections. Whether specifically required by the reporting format or not, you should expect to compile comments to authors and possibly confidential ones to editors only.įollowing the invitation to review, when you'll have received the article abstract, you should already understand the aims, key data and conclusions of the manuscript. If there are formal guidelines, let them direct the structure of your review. So when you agree to the work, it's worth checking for any journal-specific guidelines and requirements. Often you can't see these until you log in to submit your review. Or they might want you to rate the manuscript on various attributes using a scorecard. Sometimes they will ask you to address specific questions in your review via a questionnaire. Other journals require a more formal approach. In this case, you may wish to familiarize yourself with examples of other reviews done for the journal, which the editor should be able to provide or, as you gain experience, rely on your own evolving style. Many journals don't provide criteria for reviews beyond asking for your 'analysis of merits'. " Number your comments!!!" (Jonathon Halbesleben, former Editor of Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology) Some follow an informal structure, while others have a more formal approach. The structure of the review report varies between journals. It is also important at this stage to declare any potential Conflict of Interest. Try to respond to invitations promptly - it will prevent delays. When you receive an invitation to peer review, you should be sent a copy of the paper's abstract to help you decide whether you wish to do the review. The Second Read-Through: Section by Section GuidanceĬriticisms & Confidential Comments to EditorsĪdditional Resources Step by step guide to reviewing a manuscript
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![]() ![]() Previously, Car Thing was only available to select eligible users in the U.S. Whether it’s using your voice, touch, or physical controls, Car Thing is intuitive and responsive during every in-car situation. This exploration and innovation is part of our ongoing commitment to building a truly frictionless experience for users across devices-in the car, at home, or on the go. These include Night Mode, which dims screen brightness in the evening, and an Add to Queue command, which lets you queue up your favorite music and podcasts by simply using your voice. Plus, we heard from drivers some requests that we are working to incorporate into future Car Thing updates. Second, Car Thing made it simpler to play exactly what they wanted, thanks to both the product interface (which they enjoy more than their previous in-car media) and the ease of using “Hey Spotify” to control what they wanted to listen to. We learned two major things from device owners: First, users were listening to Spotify in the car more than they had before. (And it makes it even more effortless to switch to something else when the mood strikes.)ĭuring our exploration phase, we discovered a lot about how people listen in the car, and for many users, how Car Thing can help improve that experience. Ĭar Thing enables listeners to play their favorite music and podcasts quickly using “Hey Spotify” voice commands, as well as simple taps, turns, and swipes-allowing listeners to start playing that hit song or the latest podcast episode before they pull out of the driveway. With Car Thing, even more audio fans can access Spotify’s entire catalog of music and podcasts across an even wider range of vehicles. We developed Car Thing because we saw that our users desired a more seamless and personalized in-car listening experience, no matter the year or model of their vehicle. Now, after these successful explorations, we’re excited to share that the device is available to purchase in the U.S. ![]() Then in October, we unveiled our limited release of Car Thing to Spotify Premium users. It preserves the ID3 tags such as original title, artist, album, artwork, track number, disc number and year after conversion.Listeners, start your engines: Car Thing is officially here.īack in April 2021, we announced our exploration of a smart player that could seamlessly fill your car with a world of music, news, entertainment, talk, and more.Allow users to add up to 500 songs from a playlist for converting and with 10X faster speed.Easily download and then convert songs into plain MP3, AAC, WAV, FLAC, AIFF and ALAC file formats for offline playing.Maintains 100% original quality of music after downloading and converting them.Download songs, playlists, podcasts and radio without Premium subscription of streaming sites.It’s really easy to use and special with all its advanced features that help you do more than simply download and convert Spotify songs. It can not only download Spotify music to your computer, but also convert Spotify songs, podcasts, playlists, and radios to MP3/AAC/WAV/FLAC/AIFF/ALAC. The TuneCable Spotify Music Downloader is a software that we want you to know about, if you are planning to easily download Spotify music and play from any device you want. The best way to download and play Spotify music on any mp3 player, is by using a powerful music downloading software. Extra Tips: How to Download and Play Spotify Music on MP3 Player? From 1959 to 1961, the Great Leap Forward resulted in a sharp economic decline and massive famine. ![]() Both claiming to be the sole legitimate government, the United Nations has recognized the PRC of that status since 1971. A division was caused in 1949 when the CCP established the People's Republic of China on the mainland while the KMT-led government of the ROC retreated to Taiwan island. After Japan's surrender in 1945, China's civil war renewed. A civil war between the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) broke out in 1927, though the war was halted when Japan invaded China in 1937. In its early years, the new republic saw warlords fighting against each other before centralizing in 1928 under the Nationalist government. The Chinese monarchy collapsed in 1912 with the Xinhai Revolution, when the ruler of Qing abdicated and handed over power to the Republic of China (ROC). The Manchu-led Qing dynasty affirmed its control further and established the basis for the modern Chinese nation, although subsequently suffered significant losses to European imperialism in the 19th century. The Mongol established the Yuan dynasty in 1279 before the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) re-established Han Chinese control. The early modern Song dynasty (960–1279) became urban and commercial while the civilian scholar-officials or literati adopted the examination system and the doctrines of Neo-Confucianism to replace the military aristocrats of earlier dynasties. The Tang welcomed foreign trade and culture over the Silk Road and adapted Buddhism to their needs. The empire expanded, fractured, and reunified absorbed foreign religions and ideas and made world-leading scientific advances, such as the Four Great Inventions: gunpowder, paper, the compass, and printing.Īfter centuries of disunity following the fall of the Han, the Sui (581–618) and Tang (618–907) dynasties reunified the empire. Together they laid the foundation for a political tradition of nearly two millennia in which the Chinese empire was one of the world's foremost economic powers. ![]() Fractured by the uprising peasants, the Qin was replaced by Liu Bang's Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). In the third century BCE, the Qin dynasty ended the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period when Qin Shi Huangdi assumed the self-invented title of Huangdi (Emperor of China). Classic literature, and the Hundred Schools of Thought emerged during this period and influenced the region and beyond for centuries to come. Written script was developed and inscription of Bronze and engraving of Oracle bone became common. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a political system to serve hereditary monarchies. The mythical Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors marks the beginning of a shared identity. Modern China traces its origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. ![]() The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and largest financial center is Shanghai. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau). With an area of nearly 9.6 million square kilometres (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the world's third largest country by total land area. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, tied with Russia as having the most of any country in the world. It is the world's second-most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. China ( Chinese: 中国 pinyin: Zhōngguó), officially the People's Republic of China ( PRC), is a country in East Asia. ![]() Such as adding digital signature block, making scanned PDF searchable and editable, encrypting, unlocking, processing files in batch, etc. Other than providing the basic features for users, a qualified PDF editor should also offer some advanced and robust features for users. When users turn a PDF file into an editable document, has the layout of the file changed? Except for editing and modifying the text, does the PDF editor have other tools such as annotating, inserting elements, rearranging pages, filling forms and signing PDF? You can check all of these on the product website or reviews. The first thing that users need to consider when selecting a professional editor is whether its editing functions are powerful. To choose a professional and suitable PDF editor, you can start from the following dimensions. How to Choose a PDF Editor for Windows 10/11? The fact is that Windows users can only use third-party software to edit PDF files. Perhaps many Microsoft users look forward to a built-in PDF editor like Mac Preview, so that users can easily achieve the function of viewing, modifying, editing and sharing PDF. Plus, users can open PDF with Microsoft Word and make it editable, but it requires installation and subscription. Microsoft Edge provides a basic PDF reader for users but can not edit files. The truth is no, there is not a built-in PDF editor on Windows currently. A 14-day free trial available on Windows 11/10/8/7įree Download Windows 11/10/8/7 Does Microsoft Windows Have a PDF Editor?. ![]() High security for your data and privacy.Other advanced features like OCR, annotate, fill & sign, compress, protect PDF, etc.Modify your PDF file anywhere and anytime.Replace PDF without losing layout and quality.Cisdem PDFMaster Best PDF Editor for Windows in 2023 ![]() bleeding, scabs or pus-filled sores appear in the same area as the itching.itching goes on for more than a week, or initially stops and then comes back.It’s particularly important to see your GP if: See your GP if you think your child might have scabies. It can take up to a month after infection for the rash to appear, because it takes this long for the scabies eggs to mature.ĭoes your child need to see a doctor about scabies? If this happens, there might be yellow crusting on the skin and it might be painful. When children scratch the itchy areas, they can sometimes get secondary infections. Scabies is extremely itchy, especially at night, or after a hot bath or shower. Or they might have thick, crusted areas on the affected skin. Some babies might get a rash on their heads and necks. In babies, the rash often appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet and might look like little blisters or pimples. In children and teenagers, the tracks appear especially between the fingers and toes, on the insides of wrists, on the backs of elbows, in the armpits, around the belly button and groin, and on the buttocks. On children with lighter skin, the lumps and tracks might look red. On children with darker skin, the lumps and tracks might look brown, purple or grey. Scabies usually shows up as lumps and threadlike ‘tracks’ on the skin. This is why there are often outbreaks in kindergartens, schools and nursing homes. But it can also spread to adults, including elderly relatives. ![]() Scabies is common in preschoolers and school-age children because they often come into close contact while playing. Scabies usually spreads through skin-to-skin contact. The infestation happens when female scabies mites burrow under the surface layer of the skin and lay their eggs in the small tunnels that form as they burrow. Scabies is a skin rash caused by an infestation of tiny insects (mites) called Sarcoptes scabiei. ![]() Upgrade to a Google One membership to get even more:
![]() Very often, a free app will do everything I need.īut yes, sometimes I opt for a premium version to get all the features if it is really a fantastic tool. With online writing software, I always start with a free version to make sure a new app does what I want it to do. You can find lots of free writing software online, but you want writing apps that work best for you and your writing process and style. ![]() I have tried almost all the writing tools and apps in this article and use a lot of them every day.įind the best free writing software and apps for you There are also many lite versions of popular premium apps available that can offer you tons of fantastic features. You can find creative writing apps, grammar checking apps, word processors, mind maps, index cards, book writing programs, and productivity tools.Īll of them will help you get on with what you do best, which is writing, of course. It includes free writing apps for Windows, Mac, and Linux users. This page is regularly updated to bring you the biggest choice of free software and apps for writers. If you are looking for new apps and tools to improve your writing, you have come to the right place. You can choose and try so many terrific writing programs and tools today. You will find that most of them are unrestricted and will cost you nothing to use. There is no need for you to spend a penny to get some of the best free writing programs to help you write more productively and accurately. Summary of free writing software Your free writing software choices (Image credit: Valve) What about the second-hand market? Semiconductor supply is expected to increase in late 2022/2023, after which point there may not be such a delay on Steam Deck orders as there is today. I'd say that may have something to do with the global semiconductor shortage, for one, as late 2022 may see some, perhaps minor, improvement in supply. It could be that the expected availability is so distant that Valve would rather not say when these units may arrive, or that it isn't able to say what availability will look like later in the year. The fact that many of us who pre-ordered on the first day also have the same order availability as what's currently listed on the Steam Deck pre-order page is interesting in itself. ![]() After that, there will be a further shipment, likely in the second half of the year, though when exactly is not clear. What that means is that we know there will be at least one wave of Steam Decks on sale in February, Q1 for the people who pre-ordered and another sometime between April–June, Q2. No exact dates are given beyond these rough estimates. Polling the PC Gamer staff that pre-ordered on the same day pre-orders went live: some have expected availability in Q2 2022, while others are after Q2 2022. We also don't know if Valve plans to gradually release Steam Decks during each period, or whether the initial restock will be our lot. At least one in Q2, 2022, and then an unknown quantity thereafter. They will have 72 hours to complete their purchase, otherwise that ticket is sent to the next person in the queue and they lose their chance.Īfter that time, we have very rough estimates as to when the next Steam Deck shipments will be. What that means is that those first in line for a Steam Deck (that signed up last summer) will receive an email allowing them to place an order for the handheld PC on that date. ![]() Valve released the Steam Deck's initial wave on February 25, 2022. It should result in a smooth, if a little long-winded, release for the handheld console. Though, Valve is making an attempt at a more orderly ordering system for the Steam Deck than much of the chaos we've seen the past year. ![]() As the past few years of PC gaming hardware releases have taught us, nothing is ever that simple. Later, he returned to battle the Fire Dragon for the Red Relic after this, he went to Mount Pyre in Home World, as he had to cross it to reach Fort Dragonia there to retrieve his old body with the Dragon Tear. He was challenged two times on the way once by the Fire Dragon, who merely tested his abilities and did not spark an all-out battle, and once by the three Devas of the Acacia Dragoons. In this dimension, Serge was forced to cross Mount Pyre on the way to Fort Dragonia and confront the Acacia Dragoons he employed the Ice Breath from the Water Dragon to freeze the lava and pass through the hot landscape. Chronopolis selected it as the home of the Fire Dragon when the dimensions split, the Fire Dragon occupied the area in Another World. Fiery beasts thrive around the lava, which must be crossed by a path winding through caves and flows. Composed of permanent lava flows, it poses a threat to travelers and stands in the way of reaching Fort Dragonia, rendering it inaccessible by any other means. Basically when Serge approached the frozen flame in the Dead Sea with Miguel in Home World, FATE destroyed the Dead Sea to prevent access (by proxy of lynx in serge’s body in another world) but also restored the distortion. Enjoy.Mount Pyre ( マウントパイア, "Maunto Paia" ?) is a volcanic region on the southeastern corner of the main El Nido island. That's still waaaaaay too many party members, but, hey. Almost every character who took off when Lynx was in charge has now returned to the party, and can plugged in at your convenience. You'll notice that your roster is suddenly much healthier looking. Head to the nearest save point, back on the main floor of Fort Dragonia. We'll grab that in a little bit, once we can use it. You'll receive the Tear of Love on your way out of Fort Dragonia, and Steena will mention something about a Chrono Cross. Fort Dragonia (en honor al mítico Chrono Cross) es un podcast dedicado al mundo de los videojuegos en el que hablaremos de todo lo relacionado con la actualidad del mundillo además de todo tipo de sistemas y videojuegos clásicos. After a lengthy and somewhat epic cut scene Lynx will be booted out of the party for good, and Serge will be back in command. Proceed to the top of Fort Dragonia, where Serge originally left the party and Lynx took over. You'll earn a Star Level, 1,234 g, and a Perfect Pendragon Sigil for defeating Dark Serge. Use Diminish if you're having too much trouble and you'll severely cut down on Dark Serge's damage output. If one of your characters is below 250ish health there is a good chance Dark Serge can wipe them out in one hit, especially if he uses Forever Zero. Use Elements to deaden Dark Serge's attacks, White Innate Elements to chew up his health, and a litany of healing to stay out of danger. Otherwise, it's not recommended to bring White Innate characters into this fight. If you managed to pilfer the Black Plate from the Black Dragon earlier, you can equip it on a White Innate character like Riddel, Steena, or Starky to absorb Dark Serge's deadly Black Innate attacks. Fort Dragonia in Chrono Cross is one of the more challenging dungeons, with multiple bosses and puzzles to overcome - including the confusing Head Body Tail yellow puzzle. This also ignores Dark Serge's normal melee attacks, which are plentiful in amount and hurt quite a bit. Serge can also use Black Hole, Tornado, Iceburg, and Volcano, and will occasionally break out Ultranova as an extra smack in the face. Expect Glide Hook, Feral Cats, and the almighty Forever Zero to come out, all of which do a ton of damage. Unlike the true Serge this version is Black Innate, and can use the same attacks as Lynx. A familiar face is waiting inside, and you'll need to take them down. Complete the four puzzles to make the elevator pop up at the entrance, then head inside. Inside you'll find Chief Steena, who, if you have all six Dragon Relics, will give you the Dragon Tear. The guard out front of the chief's tower won't let you in unless you present the Dragon Emblem to him as a key item. Travel to the western-most tower and you'll find Chief Direa. She'll give you a Sapphire Brooch as proof of her commitment. If you haven't been here since rescuing Riddel you'll need to fight Orlha, the local bar maid, and she'll vow to join your party once Serge is back in the party. ![]() You need to get Serge back, and with the Dragon Gods defeated you've set the stage to do just that. Your next destination is the Sea of Eden, though you still can't access the sea properly with Lynx in charge of the party. The compression settings will appear after uploading a file. Locate and upload your chosen video afterward. From this panel, click on the Video Compressor and upload a video by clicking the Plus sign button. Now, go to the Toolbox tab where the advanced functions are found. That means you can compress video with the VLC Mac alternative, After downloading the app, open the package and install the program by following the setup wizard. To start, get the tool by clicking the Free Download button corresponding to your device’s OS. Here is a detailed step-by-step procedure to help you compress videos with a VLC alternative. Additionally, you are granted the ability to convert multiple files and choose the video quality you prefer. ![]() Moreover, it enables users to convert video/audio formats. Also, this app allows you to modify various parameters that affect video size, like resolution and bitrate. In fact, you can shrink the video size of a 300MB file to 100MB with little to no quality. It is a multi-faceted program allowing you to compress even larger videos to a smaller size. Vidmore Video Converterįor those who wish to compress large and multiple files, perhaps Vidmore Video Converter will do the trick. To show you what we mean, you can look into the programs we will introduce. Good thing some options can be much easier and more effective. Still, many find it idle and complicated to use. It may seem good to work with VLC Media Player to compress videos. Once you have selected, click on the Start button to confirm the operation. Expand the drop-down arrow to see the list of available formats. From here, you will see the Profile option. After that, tick on the Convert/Save button. Another option will appear, allowing you to upload your target video. On the upper corner of the interface, click on the Media option and choose Convert/Save Download and install VLC on your computer. To assist in converting video file formats using VLC, refer to the instructions beneath To this end, you could convert them to smaller formats like WMV, FLV, and MP4. That is the case for formats like MKV and AVI. If you have a huge video, the format might be responsible for the large media size. Adjust the parameters to meet your requirements and hit Save. Go to the Video Codec and look for the bitrate and frame rate options. Now, choose the video files you wish to compress and click on the wrench icon to configure some video parameters. After that, navigate the Media option and select Convert/Save. Get the app downloaded by going to its official website. On the other hand, here is how to shrink media size using VLC to compress videos. That way, you will be able to secure more disk space on your device. With VLC, users are given the ability to adjust the bitrate/frame rate to reduce media size. That includes the resolution, frame rate, or bitrate. ![]() Methods 1: Change the Video Bitrate to Shrink Media SizeĪs we know, the video comes with different parameters, and some of them affect the video size. Here are two of the most commonly used methods. ![]() Besides, it offers various ways to compress videos. Indeed, you can use it to shrink the media sizes of a video. ![]() It is mentioned earlier that VLC Media Player. |
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